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Keeping Farms Fresh: Off-Grid Connectivity for a Solar-Powered Cold Storage Solution

A small urban farm needed more than a place to store its harvest. It needed a self-sufficient, intelligent system that could cool, monitor, and report from a modular container with no grid power and no fixed internet connection. Working with Farm From A Box, the Trek Systems team designed and built a solar-powered cold storage solution integrating Victron Energy systems and a Peplink MAX BR1 Mini router, delivering reliable remote monitoring and near-100% uptime connectivity from anywhere in the world.


Challenge

“How can we provide essentials for farms?” That’s the question Scott Thompson, co-founder of Farm From A Box, brought to the project. The answer needed to fit inside a 14′ by 8′ modular shipping container destined for a 5-acre urban farm, and it needed to do a lot: run drip irrigation pumps and water filters, power internal and external lighting and outlets, maintain a steady 40–50°F cooling environment for post-harvest storage, and relay live sensor data back to the farmer, all without a grid connection.

The stakes were practical and immediate. Without a reliable solar-powered cold storage solution, the farmer had no visibility into whether the cooling system was holding temperature, how much water the irrigation system was dispersing, or whether the pump was performing within spec. In agriculture, those blind spots translate directly to spoiled crops and lost revenue.


Solution

Trek’s Peter Roach worked directly with Scott to conduct a full energy audit and load analysis, breaking the system down into digestible parts, aligning on goals, and translating technical requirements into real-world outcomes Scott could act on. The result was a 48-volt, 200 amp-hour LiFePO4 battery system (approximately 10.2 kWh of usable storage) paired with a 2,000W solar array, capable of running the mini-split cooling system for up to two days without solar input and replenishing the battery bank during daylight hours. The system is anchored by a Victron MultiPlus-II inverter/charger, Victron SmartSolar MPPT charge controller, and Victron Lynx Smart BMS for battery management and protection. A 10–20% production buffer was built into the solar sizing to ensure the system always had headroom. Peter also created a step-by-step installation guide so non-electrical personnel could safely commission the system on-site, and conducted a remote monitoring walkthrough with Scott so the client’s team knew exactly what to watch for.

With the power architecture defined, Zack Jurina modeled the entire component layout in CAD to identify the smallest weatherproof enclosure that could house everything on a custom back panel. He sourced the enclosure, back panel, solar panels, and racking, then mounted all components and wired the entire system before handing off to Peter for programming and final testing.

Connectivity inside a metal enclosure presented its own distinct challenge, as metal boxes are effective blockers of both cellular and Wi-Fi signals. Collin Quinn was brought in specifically to solve this, with a clear brief: get both devices online without overbuilding the system. His approach was deliberate and cost-conscious. Rather than specifying separate cellular and Wi-Fi antennas, he found a leaner path. An external Victron Cellular Antenna was routed through a sealed enclosure penetration to reach the nearest cell tower. For the CoolBot, which offers no wired Ethernet option, Collin leveraged the CoolBot Pro’s separate Wi-Fi receiver dongle, positioning it inside the enclosure directly beside the Peplink MAX BR1 Mini router so the router’s own Wi-Fi antennas could communicate with it at point-blank range. The Victron Cerbo GX is wired directly to the router, completing the data loop. A TrekData 2GB Multi-Carrier Roaming Plan handles the cellular link, sized for the site’s modest data needs and strong local coverage.

A temperature-activated intake and exhaust system within the enclosure automatically prevents equipment from overheating, a quiet but important detail for a unit designed to operate outdoors, unattended, year-round.

Trek Systems connectivity solution inside metal enclosure

Result

The deployed solar-powered cold storage solution gives the farmer complete operational visibility from anywhere, including current temperatures, irrigation flow rates, pump PSI on both inlet and outlet, and full system health. The modular container now functions as a fully autonomous post-harvest facility: cooling produce after harvest, running drip irrigation on schedule, and surfacing anomalies before they become losses.

For Farm From A Box, the project demonstrates what’s possible when energy design, physical build quality, and connectivity are treated as equal priorities from the start. The farmer isn’t just storing food. They’re running a data-connected growing operation from a self-powered box. And if their needs ever grow, the system was designed from day one to be expanded.


Deployment

Victron Energy 25.6V 200Ah NG Lithium Battery LiFePO4 – New Generation

Victron Smart Lithium Batteries (LiFePO4)

  • Provide approximately 10.2 kWh of usable energy storage at 48V/200Ah
  • Deliver stable, long-cycle performance suited for continuous load applications like cooling
  • Sized to power the mini-split for up to two days without solar charging
Victron Energy Lynx Smart BMS 500 NG - New Generation

Victron Lynx Smart BMS 500 NG

  • Manages and protects the LiFePO4 battery bank against over-charge and deep discharge
  • Monitors individual cell health and integrates with the Cerbo GX for unified visibility
  • Supports future system expansion if energy needs grow
Victron Cerbo GX MK2 system monitoring for solar powered cold storage

Victron Cerbo GX MK2 + GX Touch 50

  • Wired directly to the Peplink router for continuous remote data transmission
  • Provides centralized monitoring and control of all system components
  • Enables the farmer to check system status, historical trends, and anomalies from anywhere
Victron SmartSolar MPPT Tr 250V 60 Amp 12/24/36/48-Volt Solar Charge Controller (Bluetooth)

Victron SmartSolar MPPT Charge Controller

  • Manages solar input from the 2,000W array and optimizes charging to the 48V battery bank
  • Bluetooth-enabled for easy monitoring and configuration
  • Integrates with the Cerbo GX for unified system visibility
Victron MultiPlus-II inverter charger for solar powered cold storage

Victron MultiPlus-II 48/3000 Inverter/Charger

  • Converts and manages power from the 48V battery bank to 120V AC loads
  • Enables up to two days of mini-split operation without solar input
  • Supports generator input as a backup charging source if solar is unavailable
Peplink MAX BR1 Mini

Peplink MAX BR1 Mini Cat4 Router

  • Acts as the central connectivity hub, providing Wi-Fi to the CoolBot Pro receiver and a wired connection to the Victron Cerbo GX
  • Configured with internal Wi-Fi antennas intact; cellular antennas replaced with a single cord running to an external Victron antenna outside the metal enclosure
  • Has maintained near-100% uptime since installation, confirmed via ongoing remote monitoring through the Peplink interface
Victron Outdoor Antenna for GX LTE 4G-A Cellular Modem

Victron Cellular Antenna

  • Routed through a sealed enclosure penetration to maintain signal outside the metal electrical box
  • Selected for cost-effectiveness given strong urban cellular coverage at the install site
  • Eliminated the need for a separate Wi-Fi antenna, keeping the overall system lean and cost-efficient

trekData 2GB Multi-Carrier Roaming Plan

  • Keeps the Peplink router online with reliable multi-carrier cellular coverage
  • Right-sized for low data transmission requirements at this installation
  • Supports continuous remote monitoring and historical data logging

Presented by Trek Systems
In partnership with Farm From A Box
farmfromabox.com

Contact Info
  • By Appointment Only:
    4800 Dahlia St, Denver, CO 80216
  • (720) 594-5272
  • M-F, 9am - 5pm (MT)
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